Showing posts with label bencana. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bencana. Show all posts

Saturday, 31 July 2010

:: Pakistan: Banjir


News CENTRAL/S. ASIA

Floods trap thousands in Pakistan

Thousands have been forced to flee the
floods in the northwest [Reuters]

Eight hundred people are now known to have been killed in the worst floods in Pakistan's history as rescue workers attempted to reach thousands of people stranded by torrential monsoon rains.

More than a million people had been affected by the floods on Saturday. Bloated rivers have washed away villages and triggered devastating landslides throughout the northwest of the country.

Vast swathes of farmlands have been destroyed, and entire cities have been cut off after being lashed by the heaviest rains in living memory.

Pakistani officials warned that more people could be affected as they expected river levels to continue to rise in coming days.

The city of Peshawar has been entirely cut off from the rest of the country, and the Pakistani military has sent boats and helicopters to surrounding areas to rescue stranded villagers.

Meanwhile, army engineers were working around the clock to divert floodwaters away from major roads so that rescue teams could reach stricken areas.

Rising death toll

Officials warn that the death toll is almost certain to rise, as many areas of the country are inaccessible.


"We have not collected the complete figures from some districts and fear the number of casualties is much higher," Anwer Kazmi, a spokesman for the Pakistani charity the Edhi Foundation, said.

Al Jazeera's Sohail Rahman, reporting from Pakistan's capital Islamabad, said that the government there was coordinating a response.

"They have managed to deploy three battalions of the military, both by air, on the water and by foot," he said. "We estimate there are 2400 personnel working to help the survivors of the flooding."

A UN situation report into the crisis said that many parts of the affected area have still not been reached. "Search and rescue as well as assessments operations are still patchy and do not cover the whole of the affected area," it said.

Mian Iftikhar Hussain, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa's information minister said that a lack of suitable equipment was hampering rescue efforts.

"A rescue operation using helicopters cannot be conducted due to the bad weather, while there are only 48 rescue boats available for rescue," he said.

The floods came after what meteorologists described as an "unprecedented" 12 inches of rain fell in just 36 hours. Experts believe the worst of the rainfall is now over, but the extent of the damage is still being assessed.

Poor weather this week also may have been a factor in Wednesday's Airblue plane crash that killed 152 people near the Pakistani capital, Islamabad.

Source: Al Jazeera and Agencies

:: Pakistan: Paling teruk dalam tempoh 100 tahun

By Kamal Hyder in on July 31st, 2010
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Photo by Kamal Hyder

It's being described as the worst flooding in living memory, but the monsoon season is just beginning.

It's being described as the worst monsoon in living memory, and for good reason. I myself was ready to evacuate my family, even though we live in the relative safety of the capital.

Some of our neighbours saw dry river beds come to life and flow like major rivers right next door. I saw cars and belongings being washed away.

Not far away, rescue workers frantically tried to crawl through the thick Acacia trees to reach a steep slope where a passenger airliner had slammed right into a mountainside as it tried to circle before landing at Islamabad International Airport. Even though the tragedy was still fresh and the smoke still billowing out from the wreckage, another calamity was about to strike as the rain let loose a trail of destruction.

I remember sending an urgent message to the news desk that the rain was wreaking havoc, as small streams became raging rivers.

Northwest inundation

If the situation in Islamabad looked grim, all hell was breaking loose in the North West Frontier province. Frantic telephone calls were tantamount to mayday signals, an SOS of "save our souls".

Hundreds of people were running for high ground as the ferocious and swollen river was about to send a massive wall of water washing away large trucks and buses like matchbox toys. And as that wall of water passed through narrow gorges - areas known for their riverside hotels and markets - the flooding levels rose, leaving behind nothing but the twisted remains of steel and concrete.

The Pakistan Met office said that a 100-year-old record was broken as some parts of the frontier received over 300mm of rain. The trail of destruction, spread over a large area, has destroyed vital bridges, turning some mountain havens into virtual islands.

Because of massive deforestation by the timber mafias, the situation has become an ecological disaster. It is difficult to calculate what the real cost of all this will be, but at the moment, dead bodies are still stuck to trees while others have been swept away.

Billions in damage

Besides the human cost, the infrastructural damage is expected to be in the billions. The main road link on both the Grand Trunk road (that famous road that once ran from Kabul to Calcutta) and the motorway is cutoff as vital bridges have been swept away. Segments of the roads are now inundated with water. The scale of damage is going to be a real source of worry for a new civilian government already hard-pressed by growing unpopularity and riddled with scandals.

Unfortunately the worst may not yet be over as the Met office expects more monsoon rains, which will further complicate the rescue and recovery process, and may even threaten large scale destruction across the country.

Already swollen rivers are carrying huge amounts of water south and they will put a severe strain on the barrages and canals of the fertile Punjab province, as well as further down in Sindh. With Baluchistan and the NWFP already catastrophe stricken, it would mean that the whole of Pakistan would have to be ready for a National Emergency.

What people need now is to organise and see what they can do on their own, in case help does not arrive on time. What we are seeing is just the beginning of the monsoon season, and no one knows what the new clouds from the South West Monsoon will bring with them.